Botany Terms

Name Structure/ Category Description
Hydrophyte a vascular plant growing wholly or partly in water; esp a perennial aquatic plant having its overwintering buds under water a plant requiring an abundance of water for growth and growing in water or in soil too waterlogged for most other plants to survive -- compare mesophyte, xerophyte
Hygroscopic sensitive to moisture induced by moisture
Hypanthium an enlargement of the usu. cup-shaped receptacle bearing on its rim the stamens, perals, and sepals of a flower and often enlarging and surrounding the fruits (as in the rose hip)
Hypanthium A cup or tube usually formed by the fusion of the basal parts of the sepals, petals and/or stamens, and on which they are seemingly borne; surrounds the ovary, or ovaries, and may be fused wholly, partly or not at all to them; the shape varies from disc-like to cup shaped, flask-like or tubular; a floral cup.
Hypogynous [Flowers] {perianth position} With the perianth (the whorl of sepals and petals) not fused into a floral cup of any kind and arising at the same level as the base of the ovary.
Imbricate (1) [Leaves] {habit} Overlapping, as the shingles on a roof.
Imbricate (2) [Bud scales] {type} Overlapping, as the shingles on a roof.
Impressed [Leaf upper surface venation] {relief}
Incised [Leaf margins, Leaflet margins, Petal margins, Phyllary margins, Sepal margins] {form} Margins sharply and deeply cut, usually jaggedly.
Inconspicuous [Stipule scars] {presence} Not readily visible.