Botany Terms

Name Structure/ Category Description
Habit The general appearance, characteristic form, or mode of growth of a plant.
Half-inferior [Ovaries] {position} With the lower portion of the ovary enclosed by and fused to a floral cup, the whorl of sepals and petals (perianth) and/or stamens (androecium) thus appearing to arise from near the middle of the ovary.
Halophyte a plant that grows naturally in soils having a high content of various salts, that usu. resembles a true xerophyte and that occurs in many families (as Chenopodiaceae, Compositae, Plumbaginaceae)
Hastate [Leaf bases, Leaflet bases, Leaflets, Leaves] {shape} Arrowhead-shaped, but with the basal lobes turned outward rather than downward.
Head [Inflorescences] {type} An inflorescence with crowded, sessile or nearly sessile, small flowers (florets) borne on a common receptacle which is convex or flat and often disc-shaped; characteristic of the family Asteraceae.
Helicoid cyme [Inflorescences] {type} A cyme in which the lateral branches develop on only one side, all segments branching on the same side, causing the inflorescence to curve or coil.
Helophyte a perennial marsh plant having its overwintering buds under water
Hemi-parasitic [Plants] {nutrition} Partially parasitic; in plants, photosynthetic but deriving at least some nutrients from a host organism.
Herbaceous [Plants] {woodiness} Having little or no living portion of the shoot persisting aboveground from one growing season to the next, the aboveground portion being composed of relatively soft, non-woody tissue.
Hesperidium [Fruits] {type} A specialized berry with a leathery skin or rind, and a fleshy interior divided into sections or locules, as lemons and oranges (Citrus).