Botany Terms

Name Structure/ Category Description
Deciduous (2) [Seed cone armature] {persistence} Armature tending to fall off while the cone is otherwise still intact.
Decurrent [Leaf bases, Leaflet bases]{shape} With the leaf base extending downward along the stem
Decussate [Leaves] {insertion} Arranged along the stem in pairs, with each pair at right angles to the pair above or below; a form of opposite arrangement.
Deeply lobed [Leaflets, Leaves, Petals, Sepals] {lobing} With lobes that are cut approximately = to > the distance to the midrib or base; deeply cleft.
Dehiscent Splitting or forming one or more openings in a regular pattern at maturity enabling the contents to be released for dispersal, as certain fruits, such as capsules, that split open when ripe releasing seeds.
Deltoid [Leaflets, Leaves, Petals, Phyllaries, Sepals] {shape} Similar in shape to an equilateral triangle, with the point of attachment along one of the sides; like the Greek letter delta.
Dentate [Leaf margins, Leaflet margins, Petal margins, Phyllary margins, Sepal margins] {form} Toothed along the margin, with pointed teeth that are directed outward rather than forward.
Denticidal capsule [Fruits] {type} A capsule that opens (dehisces) at the apex, leaving a ring of teeth.
Denticulate [Leaf margins, Leaflet margins] {form} Toothed along the margin, with very small, pointed teeth that are directed outward rather than forward; finely dentate.
Determinate inflorescence An inflorescence in which the terminal or central flower opens first, halting further elongation of the main axis, as in cymes.