Botany Terms

Name Structure/ Category Description
Compound [Leaves] {complexity} Divided into two or more equivalent parts, as a leaf that consists of multiple, distinct leaflets; not simple.
Compound dichasium [Inflorescences] {type} A determinate, cymose inflorescence with the main axis bearing a terminal flower and a pair of opposite or nearly opposite lateral branches, each branch also bearing a terminal flower and a pair of lateral flowers or branches; a branched dichasium.
Compound ovary An ovary formed by the fusion of the bases of two or more carpels; recognizable by the presence of more than one area of placentation, locule, ovary lobe, style (or style branch), or stigma.
Compound umbel [Inflorescences] {type} An inflorescence composed of several branches that radiate from almost the same point, like the ribs of an umbrella, each terminated by a secondary set of radiating branches that end in one or more flowers, the upper surface of the whole inflorescence rounded, or more or less flat; a branched umbel; as in Queen Annes lace (Daucus carota).
Cone Reproductive structures in conifers comprised of scales and/or other types of modified leaves densely arranged on a central stalk; female, or seed cones, bear ovules on the surface of their scales; male cones produce pollen.
Conic [Buds] {shape} , [Seed cones] {shape before opening, shape when open} Rounded in cross section, broadest at the base and essentially triangular in outline; cone-shaped.
Conifer Cone-bearing plants, such as pines (Pinus).
Conspicuous lenticels [Bark of mature trunks] {surface appearance} Bark with readily visible pores or lenticels.
Continuous [Pith] {type} Uninterrupted by cavities and essentially homogenous in texture; solid.
Cordate [Leaf bases, Leaflet bases, Leaflets, Leaves] Heart-shaped, with the notch at the base.